LMMMAlower middle market M&A

NAICS sector 23 · 3,577 financed acquisitions

$4.4bnCapital deployed

Construction

Since FY2019, 3,577 businesses in this sector were bought using an SBA 7(a) acquisition loan, together carrying $4.4bn of bank debt. The median deal was financed with $750,000 over 10 years at 8.25%.

§1

Volume and price

What businesses in construction financed by an SBA 7(a) acquisition loan actually cost, and how many of them there were.

Financed acquisitions3,577Disbursed loans, FY2019 to date
Capital deployed$4.4bnGross approval, all years
Median loan$750,000Half above, half below
Interquartile range$337k - $1.7MMiddle half of deals
Median rate8.25%3,576 loans with a recorded rate
Median term10 years3,577 loans with a recorded term

Source: SBA 7(a) FOIA loan-level extract, change-of-ownership approvals, FY2019 onward. Data as of 30 June 2026. n = 3,577 financed acquisitions.

Loan size distribution
Size bandAcquisitionsShare
Under $250k60216.8%
$250k to $500k70619.7%
$500k to $1M79222.1%
$1M to $2M73020.4%
$2M to $3.5M46613.0%
$3.5M to $5M2166.0%
$5M and above651.8%
All3,577100.0%

The 7(a) programme caps a single loan at $5M, so the top band is a ceiling of the instrument, not of the market. Deals above it are financed conventionally and do not appear in this file at all.

§2

How the paper was structured

Loan terms here are not spread smoothly. They spike at exactly ten years and again at exactly twenty-five, with very little in between. Those two points are the programme's maturity ceilings, and which one applies depends on what secures the loan, so a term running past ten years indicates real property was financed alongside the business.

Term structure
TermWhat it indicatesAcquisitionsShare
Under 10 yearsShorter than the goodwill maximum39110.9%
Exactly 10 yearsThe standard goodwill-only note2,74076.6%
10 to 20 yearsMixed collateral3078.6%
20 years and overReal property financed with the business1393.9%

76.6% of loans here run exactly ten years and 3.9% run twenty years or more. n = 3,577 loans with a recorded term.

§3

What happened next

Two outcomes are visible in the file: approvals that never funded, and funded loans that later charged off. Both are facts about deals, not forecasts.

Approvals cancelled7.7%299 of 3,876 approvals never disbursed
Charged off, FY2019-FY2021 cohort2.36%29 of 1,230 funded loans
Jobs recorded53,511Jobs supported, as reported by the lender at approval
Franchised6.0%Share of acquisitions carrying a franchise name

The charge-off share is cumulative as of 30 June 2026 for loans approved in FY2019-FY2021. Those loans are five to seven years into terms that are usually ten years, so the figure is a floor and the lifetime rate will be higher. It is not comparable to a rate computed over a fully matured cohort, and the site does not publish one for later years for that reason.

§4

By fiscal year

FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*

* FY2026 is incomplete. The extract closes 30 June 2026, nine months into a fiscal year that ends 30 September, and some FY2026 approvals have not yet disbursed. Do not read the last column as a decline.

§5

Industry groups inside this sector

A sector median hides a lot. These are the four-digit groups within it that clear the reporting floor on their own.

Industry groups within Construction
Industry groupAcquisitionsCapitalMedian loanMedian rateMedian termCancelled
2382 Building Equipment Contractors1,202$1.4bn$756,0008.00%10 years7.3%
2389 Other Specialty Trade Contractors886$1.1bn$750,0008.25%10 years8.0%
2381 Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors497$625M$769,4008.25%10 years7.8%
2383 Building Finishing Contractors494$517M$631,8508.75%10 years7.7%
2361 Residential Building Construction266$306M$685,0008.25%10 years9.2%
2362 Nonresidential Building Construction118$208M$1,430,7508.00%10 years5.6%
2371 Utility System Construction50$85.9M$1,082,0007.50%10 years7.4%
2379 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction38$75.7M$1,640,4007.62%10 years7.3%
2373 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction25$45.3M$850,9006.75%10 years13.8%
§6

Where this sector changes hands

States with enough deals in this sector to report on their own.

Construction acquisitions by state
StateAcquisitionsCapitalMedian loanMedian rateMedian termCancelled
FL Florida428$592M$888,5009.00%10 years5.9%
TX Texas264$355M$960,0008.91%10 years6.7%
CA California232$292M$808,8008.50%10 years12.8%
CO Colorado204$275M$747,5007.67%10 years7.7%
MN Minnesota154$150M$554,4506.75%10 years6.7%
NC North Carolina137$171M$705,0008.75%10 years9.9%
WA Washington126$146M$736,5008.00%10 years8.7%
PA Pennsylvania123$156M$625,0008.25%10 years7.5%
OH Ohio123$138M$655,4007.99%10 years8.2%
WI Wisconsin120$116M$621,0007.05%10 years7.0%
IL Illinois119$126M$637,8007.75%10 years9.8%
MI Michigan113$131M$663,0007.50%10 years5.8%
MO Missouri100$112M$684,2508.25%10 years7.4%
AZ Arizona98$135M$910,5008.25%10 years7.5%
NY New York84$98.3M$625,0008.25%10 years6.7%
GA Georgia81$117M$893,0008.50%10 years12.0%
IN Indiana77$70.4M$550,0007.40%10 years2.5%
VA Virginia65$101M$983,4008.25%10 years13.3%
MA Massachusetts64$66.6M$507,5007.75%10 years3.0%
UT Utah63$80.7M$710,0009.00%10 years7.4%
SC South Carolina61$77.9M$755,0009.00%10 years3.2%
ID Idaho58$64.6M$662,3508.07%10 years4.9%
NJ New Jersey57$84.5M$1,060,0009.00%10 years5.0%
MD Maryland49$67.1M$1,110,0008.00%10 years7.5%
TN Tennessee48$52.3M$858,5009.38%10 years4.0%
OR Oregon47$57.5M$916,7009.00%10 years9.6%
KY Kentucky43$37.9M$396,3008.00%10 years2.3%
KS Kansas38$39.7M$706,3006.00%10 years0.0%
NE Nebraska38$49.4M$804,1507.50%10 years5.0%
OK Oklahoma33$37.3M$565,2008.25%10 years13.2%
§7

Concentration

Most active states
StateAcquisitionsShare
FL Florida42812.0%
TX Texas2647.4%
CA California2326.5%
CO Colorado2045.7%
MN Minnesota1544.3%
NC North Carolina1373.8%
WA Washington1263.5%
PA Pennsylvania1233.4%
OH Ohio1233.4%
WI Wisconsin1203.4%
IL Illinois1193.3%
MI Michigan1133.2%

A lender without a link wrote fewer acquisition loans than the reporting floor and has no page of its own. Shares are of the 3,577 financed acquisitions in this sector.

§8

What to read next

If you are selling

Thinking about selling

The figures above describe construction businesses at the size the 7(a) programme reaches. They describe a market, not your business. FIH advises owners of privately held companies on sale processes, and the first conversation costs nothing and commits you to nothing.

Speak to an adviser

If you are buying

Register what you are looking for

FIH is an advisory firm that generally acts for sellers, so registering here does not make you a client and no business is listed or offered for sale on this site. It records what you buy, where, at what price you can transact and how a purchase would be funded. It is free, it commits you to nothing, and no deal flow is promised in return.

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Figures on this page are SBA loan amounts, not sale prices. Nothing on this site is an offer, a solicitation, a valuation of any business, or investment advice, and no statement here promises a transaction, a price or a result.