LMMMAlower middle market M&A

PA · NAICS sector 44-45 · 224 financed acquisitions

$184MCapital deployed

Retail Trade in Pennsylvania

224 retail trade businesses in Pennsylvania were bought with SBA 7(a) acquisition financing since FY2019, carrying $184M of bank debt. The median deal was financed with $529,700 over 10 years at 7.75%.

§1

Volume and price

What retail trade businesses in Pennsylvania financed by an SBA 7(a) acquisition loan actually cost, and how many of them there were.

Financed acquisitions224Disbursed loans, FY2019 to date
Capital deployed$184MGross approval, all years
Median loan$529,700Half above, half below
Interquartile range$250k - $956kMiddle half of deals
Median rate7.75%224 loans with a recorded rate
Median term10 years224 loans with a recorded term

Source: SBA 7(a) FOIA loan-level extract, change-of-ownership approvals, FY2019 onward. Data as of 30 June 2026. n = 224 financed acquisitions.

Loan size distribution
Size bandAcquisitionsShare
Under $250k5524.6%
$250k to $500k5122.8%
$500k to $1M6328.1%
$1M to $2M3214.3%
$2M to $3.5M188.0%
$3.5M to $5M31.3%
$5M and above20.9%
All224100.0%

The 7(a) programme caps a single loan at $5M, so the top band is a ceiling of the instrument, not of the market. Deals above it are financed conventionally and do not appear in this file at all.

§2

How the paper was structured

Loan terms here are not spread smoothly. They spike at exactly ten years and again at exactly twenty-five, with very little in between. Those two points are the programme's maturity ceilings, and which one applies depends on what secures the loan, so a term running past ten years indicates real property was financed alongside the business.

Term structure
TermWhat it indicatesAcquisitionsShare
Under 10 yearsShorter than the goodwill maximum188.0%
Exactly 10 yearsThe standard goodwill-only note12756.7%
10 to 20 yearsMixed collateral4118.3%
20 years and overReal property financed with the business3817.0%

56.7% of loans here run exactly ten years and 17.0% run twenty years or more. n = 224 loans with a recorded term.

§3

What happened next

Two outcomes are visible in the file: approvals that never funded, and funded loans that later charged off. Both are facts about deals, not forecasts.

Approvals cancelled9.7%24 of 248 approvals never disbursed
Charged off, FY2019-FY2021 cohort-Cohort too small to publish (95 loans)
Jobs recorded2,069Jobs supported, as reported by the lender at approval
Franchised14.3%Share of acquisitions carrying a franchise name

The charge-off share is cumulative as of 30 June 2026 for loans approved in FY2019-FY2021. Those loans are five to seven years into terms that are usually ten years, so the figure is a floor and the lifetime rate will be higher. It is not comparable to a rate computed over a fully matured cohort, and the site does not publish one for later years for that reason.

§4

By fiscal year

FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*

* FY2026 is incomplete. The extract closes 30 June 2026, nine months into a fiscal year that ends 30 September, and some FY2026 approvals have not yet disbursed. Do not read the last column as a decline.

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Inside this cross-section

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